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SD/SST210 SINGLE, HIGH SPEED N-CHANNEL LATERAL DMOS FET SWITCH < Back SD/SST210 Series SD210 SINGLE, HIGH SPEED N-CHANNEL LATERAL DMOS FET SWITCH The SD/SST210 Series is a Single, High Speed N-Channel Lateral DMOS FET Switch, ideal for Ultra-High Speed Switching Applications. Linear Systems acquired the Siliconix Lateral DMOS FET Switch product line, so our version is the same maskset, same process and is an exact pin-for-pin replacement . It is available in the TO-72 4L RoHS and SOT-143 4L RoHS package, as well as bare die. Advanced screening options are available for our diverse product lineup, featuring JFETS, Bipolar transistors, MOSFETs, current regulators, and Diodes. Our special screening covers all the parameters listed in the standard datasheet, including comprehensive package pin-out. Connect with our experienced technical team to discuss your specific needs and tailor your requirements—email us at support@linearsystems.com or call (510) 490-9160. MOQ applies to these specialized services. Ordering Information Below are the options you have when ordering this part series: SD210DE TO-72 4L RoHS SD214DE TO-72 4L RoHS SST210 SOT-143 4L RoHS SST214 SOT-143 4L RoHS Datasheet Spice Model Applicaton Notes

< Back Military Sensors White Paper Linear Systems Mar 17, 2023 Linear Systems' White Paper Describes Lowest Noise Amplification for Sensor Signal Chains FREMONT, Calif., May 27, 2021 /PRNewswire/ -- Linear Systems, a world class producer of ultra low noise JFETS and semiconductors, has released an application note on creating low-noise signal chains for military sensors. The paper, "Military Higher-Performance Sensor Signal Chains," offers engineers solutions using ultra-low-noise discrete components added to an IC-based circuit to produce the better-performing signal chains in sensitive applications. Included are key applications with reference designs such as: Piezoelectric Element Preamps; Hydrophones; Accelerometers; Photodiode Preamps; and other types of sensors where discrete components are uniquely capable of performing critical initial amplification of sensor signals. "Better sensor systems enable earlier threat detection and more effective countermeasures, " Mr. Tim McCune said. "Our ultra-low-noise JFETS enable designers to build more sensitivity and capability into their sensor systems. This improved capability translates directly into greater value to the end users of these sensors." Linear Systems is a designer, manufacturer and seller of precision, high-performance, small-signal discrete semiconductors. A Silicon Valley company founded in 1987, it produces ultra-low-noise, monolithic dual and single JFETs and bipolar transistors, along with high-speed DMOS switches, small-signal MOSFETs, ultra-low leakage diodes and BiFET amplifiers. These parts have been designed into world-class products in the areas of: Test & Measurement, Audio, Scientific Optical, Military Sensor; Industrial Controls; and Hybrids. The White Paper can be downloaded at: High-Performance Military Sensor Signal Chains Data sheets, applications notes, SPICE models and other information can be downloaded at www.linearsystems.com . For More Information: Call Linear Systems toll free phone number: (800) 359-4023, regular business line: (510) 490-9160 or fax: (510) 353-0261. Email: sales@linearsystems.com Website: www.linearsystems.com SOURCE Linear Integrated Systems

DFN PACKAGE, SINGLE N-CHANNEL JFET SWITCH < Back 4391DFN Series DFN PACKAGE, SINGLE N-CHANNEL JFET SWITCH 4391DFN Series Single, Low Noise, N-Channel JFET Switch is a direct replacement for the Siliconix-Vishay equivalent part. It is ideal for Low Noise, High Gain, Low resistance Switching and Amplifier Applications. Available in the DFN 8L RoHS, TO-92 3L RoHS, TO-18 3L RoHS and SOT-23 3L RoHS package, as well as bare die. Advanced screening options are available for our diverse product lineup, featuring JFETS, Bipolar transistors, MOSFETs, current regulators, and Diodes. Our special screening covers all the parameters listed in the standard datasheet, including comprehensive package pin-out. Connect with our experienced technical team to discuss your specific needs and tailor your requirements—email us at support@linearsystems.com or call (510) 490-9160. MOQ applies to these specialized services. Ordering Information Below are the options you have when ordering this part series: PN4391 TO-92 3L RoHS PN4392 TO-92 3L RoHS PN4393 TO-92 3L RoHS 2N4391 TO-18 3L RoHS 2N4392 TO-18 3L RoHS 2N4393 TO-18 3L RoHS SST4391 SOT-23 3L RoHS SST4392 SOT-23 3L RoHS SST4393 SOT-23 3L RoHS 2N4391 DIE 2N4392 DIE 2N4393 DIE Datasheet Spice Model Application Notes

J111 SERIES LOW LEAKAGE, N-CHANNEL JFET SWITCH < Back J/SST111 Series J111 SERIES LOW LEAKAGE, N-CHANNEL JFET SWITCH The J/SST111 Series Low Leakage, N-Channel JFET Switch is a direct replacement for the Siliconix-Vishay equivalent part. It is ideal for fast switching, low leakage, switching applications. Available in the TO-92 3L RoHS and SOT-23 3L RoHS package, as well as in die from. Advanced screening options are available for our diverse product lineup, featuring JFETS, Bipolar transistors, MOSFETs, current regulators, and Diodes. Our special screening covers all the parameters listed in the standard datasheet, including comprehensive package pin-out. Connect with our experienced technical team to discuss your specific needs and tailor your requirements—email us at support@linearsystems.com or call (510) 490-9160. MOQ applies to these specialized services. Ordering Information: Below are the options you have when ordering this part series: J111 TO-92 3L RoHS J112 TO-92 3L RoHS J113 TO-92 3L RoHS SST111 SOT-23 3L RoHS SST112 SOT-23 3L RoHS SST113 SOT-23 3L RoHS J111 Die J112 Die J113 Die Datasheet Spice Model Application Notes

TIGHT MATCHING, MONOLITHIC DUAL, PNP TRANSISTOR < Back LS350 Series TIGHT MATCHING, MONOLITHIC DUAL, PNP TRANSISTOR Previous Next

< Back LSJ689 App Note Introduction The dual monolithic P-channel LSJ689 is the complement to the N-channel LSK489. Both devices feature low offset, low noise and low capacitance. They enable the efficient implementation of fully complementary input stages without many of the device matching requirements when pairs of discrete devices are employed. Used alone, the LSJ689 also enables the implementation of more traditional differential input stages in applications where P-channel devices are preferred. Features of the LJ689 include: Low noise on the order of 2 nV/Hz Low gate-drain capacitance, typically 3pF Low gate leakage current typically 3pA (Vds = 15V, Id = 1mA) Breakdown voltage of 50V o IDSS range of 5-20 mA Typical transconductance of 3mS at Id = 1mA This note covers the full-complementary input stage application for the LSJ689 in combination with the LSK489. Read More

< Back Bipolar Transistors Linear Systems Jul 16, 2024 Linear Systems’ Monolithic Dual NPN and PNP transistors consist of two transistors on the same piece of silicon resulting in better matching and better performance over temperature. These parts are designed for general purpose amplifier and switching applications. Bipolar Transistors by Linear Systems Bipolar transistors are electronic devices that can amplify or switch electric signals. They consist of three layers of a semiconductor material, each with different properties. The two most common types of bipolar transistors are NPN and PNP. Linear Systems is a company known for producing high-quality bipolar transistors. Founded in 1984, it has become one of the leading manufacturers in the industry. In this article, we will discuss the features and benefits of using bipolar transistors by Linear Systems. Features One of the key features of bipolar transistors by Linear Systems is their low noise and high gain characteristics. This makes them ideal for use in audio amplifiers and other applications where low distortion is critical. Another feature of Linear Systems' bipolar transistors is their high current handling capability. They are designed to handle large currents, making them suitable for power electronics applications. Benefits The low noise and high gain properties of Linear Systems' bipolar transistors result in improved signal quality and better performance in electronic circuits. This is especially important in communication systems, where even the slightest amount of distortion can cause significant issues. Furthermore, due to their high current handling capability, these transistors provide efficient power management in electronic devices. This leads to lower power consumption and longer battery life. Applications Linear Systems' bipolar transistors have a wide range of applications in various industries. Some common uses include: Audio amplifiers and preamplifiers Power supplies Switching circuits Motor control circuits LED drivers These transistors are also used in communication systems, such as cell phones, radios, and televisions. Conclusion In conclusion, Linear Systems' bipolar transistors offer superior performance and reliability compared to other options on the market. Their low noise and high gain characteristics make them ideal for critical applications where signal quality is essential. Additionally, their high current handling capability allows for efficient power management and longer battery life. With a track record of excellence in the industry, it is no surprise that Linear Systems' bipolar transistors are trusted and widely used in a variety of electronic devices and systems. So, these transistors are an excellent choice for engineers and designers looking for high-quality components for their electronic projects. So, next time you need a bipolar transistor, consider using one from Linear Systems to ensure optimal performance and reliability in your circuit design. With their advanced technology and commitment to quality, you can trust that Linear Systems' bipolar transistors will meet your needs and exceed your expectations. Overall, these transistors offer numerous benefits and have a wide range of applications, making them an essential component in many electronic systems. View our Bipolar Transistors

< Back What are Current Regulating Diodes Linear Systems Oct 7, 2024 Current regulating diodes, also known as constant current diodes or current limiting diodes, are electronic components that control the amount of electrical current flowing through a circuit. They work by maintaining a constant voltage across themselves despite changes in the load resistance. Current Regulating Diodes Current regulating diodes, also known as constant current diodes or current limiting diodes, are electronic components that control the amount of electrical current flowing through a circuit. They work by maintaining a constant voltage across themselves despite changes in the load resistance. How do they work? A standard diode allows current to flow freely in one direction and blocks it in the other direction. In contrast, a current regulating diode has a larger depletion region and a lower reverse breakdown voltage, which allows for more precise control of the current flow. When used in series with a load, the current regulating diode maintains a stable voltage drop across itself by varying its own resistance depending on the current flow. This means that as the load resistance changes, the voltage drop across the diode remains constant and therefore maintains a consistent current flow. Applications Current regulating diodes are commonly used in circuits where stable and precise current control is necessary, such as in LED lighting systems, battery charging circuits, and laser diode drivers. They can also be used as protection devices to limit the amount of current flowing through sensitive components. In addition, these diodes are often utilized in adjustable power supplies to regulate the output current and prevent damage to connected devices. Types of Current Regulating Diodes There are two main types of current regulating diodes: Zener diodes and avalanche diodes. Zener diodes operate in the reverse breakdown region, where they maintain a constant voltage despite changes in current flow. This makes them ideal for use as voltage regulators. Avalanche diodes, on the other hand, operate in the avalanche breakdown region and are used for higher voltage applications. They have a steeper current-voltage characteristic compared to Zener diodes, allowing for more precise control of the current flow. Advantages and Disadvantages The main advantage of using current regulating diodes is their ability to provide stable and accurate current control without the need for additional external components. This saves space and simplifies circuit design. However, one disadvantage is that these diodes can be sensitive to changes in temperature, which can affect their current regulation capabilities. In addition, they have a limited maximum current handling capacity, so they may not be suitable for high power applications. Conclusion In conclusion, current regulating diodes are essential components in many electronic circuits where precise and stable current control is necessary. They come in various types and offer advantages such as simplicity of use and compact size. However, care must be taken when using these diodes to ensure proper operation under different conditions. With continued advancements in technology, it is likely that we will see further improvements and developments in the field of current regulating diodes. So next time you encounter a circuit that requires precise current control, consider using a current regulating diode to achieve optimal performance. With their unique properties and benefits, these diodes are sure to play a significant role in the future of electronics. With the ever-growing demand for more efficient and reliable electronic devices, it is important to have a thorough understanding of different electronic components such as current regulating diodes. By having knowledge about their operation, advantages and limitations, you can make informed decisions when designing circuits for various applications. So keep exploring and learning about these fascinating components and discover new ways to incorporate them into your designs.

< Back DMOS Product Line Linear Systems Mar 17, 2023 DMOS Product Line Acquired from Vishay/Siliconix DMOS Product Line Linear Systems Re-Launches DMOS Product Line Acquired from Siliconix FREMONT, CA - 04/02/2020 Linear Systems announces the re-release of the SD-Series lateral DMOS switch product line acquired from Vishay/Siliconix in 2001. Built using the industry-leading proprietary DMOS process developed by Siliconix and transferred to Linear Systems, the SD-series uses lateral construction to achieve low capacitance and ultra-fast switching speeds (1ns max). “Our lateral DMOS products continue the tradition established by Siliconix with its design and production of these devices,” Mr. Tim McCune said. “The DMOS parts we produce meet every specification established by Vishay/Siliconix when they made them. The customers who relied on Siliconix for these parts transitioned smoothly to using ours, and we’ve welcomed many new customers since then.” These lateral DMOS switches are key components in a variety of high-performance analog circuits where ultra-fast, nano-second switching times are critical. Linear Systems is the only company to build these lateral DMOS parts using Siliconix’ proprietary polysilicon gate technology and is the only Vishay/Siliconix-approved replacement manufacturer. This fabrication process is key to the unique combination of speed and reliability of these parts. Linear Systems in 2001 reached an agreement with Vishay/Siliconix to produce these lateral DMOS parts after Vishay decided to exit that business. Under that agreement, LIS received mask sets, and process and technical information for the SD210, SD214, SST211, SST213, SST215, SD5000, SD5001, SD5400, and SD5401 product families from Siliconix. These parts are available in thru-hole, surface mount, die, ROHS, and Non-ROHS(Lead) for medical and military applications. Special testing is also available. “This line of lateral DMOS has been critical to a large number of high-end product developers, and it was important to Vishay that these customers not be forced to design these parts out, or use inferior ones,” McCune said. McCune noted Linear Systems’ lateral DMOS parts are used in a wide variety of military applications that require Non-ROHS parts as well as civilian applications. “The key performance parameters – switching time, low capacitance– are important in all applications,” he said. This product line is supported by an in-depth application note, detailed data sheets and recently developed SPICE models in the LTspice® format. For the application note, please visit: http://www.linearsystems.com/lsdata/others/DMOSAnalogSwitchIntroduction.pdf . For data sheets and SPICE models, please visit: http://www.linearsystems.com/product.html?category=dmoshss . Linear Systems is a full-service, privately-held, 32-year-old designer and manufacturer of small-signal discrete semiconductors. The Fremont, CA-based company was founded by John H. Hall, co-founder of Intersil and founder of Micro Power Systems. Linear Systems' product line consists of: Ultra-Low-Noise N-Channel and P-Channel Dual and Single JFETs, High-Speed Lateral DMOS Switches, Bipolar Transistors, BIFET Amplifiers, Current-Regulating Diodes, Low-Leakage Diodes, MOSFETs, PhotoFETS, and Voltage Controlled Resistors. Data sheets, applications notes, SPICE models and other information can be downloaded at linearsystems.com . For more information about Linear Systems please contact Ms. Laura Madonna at laura@linearsystems.com . For customer service, please contact Linear Systems at sales@linearsystems.com or call (510) 490-9160

< Back LSK389 Press Release Linear Systems Mar 17, 2023 Ultra-Low Noise, Monolithic Dual, N-Channel JFET NEWS RELEASE FOR INFORMATION CONTACT: Linear Systems, Inc. Sales Department Phone: (510) 490-9160 Email: sales@linearsystems.com Industry’s First 100% Noise Tested, Ultra-Low Noise, Monolithic Dual, N-Channel JFET FREMONT, CA – 01/21/2020 – Linear Systems announces the re-release of their most popular part, the LSK389 Series, Ultra-Low Noise, Monolithic Dual, N-Channel JFET, now 100% tested to meet or exceed noise specifications. The LSK389 is the lowest noise Junction Field Effect Transistor (JFET) in its class and has been used in ultra-high-end applications for over a decade. The LSK389 enables developers to create the lowest noise signal chains possible for sensors, professional audio equipment, and other applications. Linear Systems is releasing the LSK389 after developing the capability for individual screening of small-signal discrete components to levels below a billionth of a volt (nV/√Hz) of noise in quantities up to tens of thousands of parts. This testing capability – the only one in existence worldwide – ensures all LSK389s leaving the factory produce no burst (RTN or popcorn) noise and meet or exceed 1/f and broadband noise specifications. The LSK389, Ultra-Low Noise, Monolithic Dual, N-Channel JFET provides designers with a better-performing solution for obtaining tighter IDSS matching and better thermal tracking than using individual JFETs or non-monolithic dual JFETs. The part is an ideal combination of high transconductance, ultra-low noise, and relatively low input capacitance. The LSK389 is the lead part of Linear Systems’ family of low-noise JFETs. The LSK170 is the N-channel single version of the LSK389, and the LSJ74 is the P-channel counterpart to the LSK170. The N-channel dual LSK489 has slightly higher noise but lower input capacitance than the LSK389, and the LSJ689 is its P-channel dual counterpart. All Linear Systems’ JFET standard products have substantially lower noise than those made by other manufacturers and are marketed under the Improved Standard Products® trademark. Summary of Features: - Ultra-Low Noise: en = 1.3nV/√Hz (typ), f = 1.0kHz and NBW = 1.0Hz - Four grades of IDSS: 2.6-6.5mA, 6.0-12.0mA, 10.0-20.0mA, and 17-30mA, with an IDSS match of 10% - Tight Matching: IVGS1-2I = 15mV max - High Breakdown Voltage: BVGSS = 40V max - High Gain: Gfs = 20mS (typ) - Relatively Low Capacitance: 25pF (typ) - Available in surface mount SOIC 8L and thru-hole TO-71 6L packages Benefits: - Improved Signal Chain Noise Performance - Better Matching and Thermal Tracking Due to Unique Monolithic Interleaved Dual Design Construction - Better Performance for Battery-Operated Applications by Providing a Wide Output Swing Applications: - Ultra-Sensitive Sensor Applications - Audio Amplifiers and Preamps - Discrete Low-Noise Operational Amplifiers - Battery-Operated Audio Preamps - Audio Mixer Consoles - Sonic Imaging - Instrumentation Amplifiers - Microphones - Sonobuoys - Hydrophones - Chemical and Radiation Detectors Pricing and Availability: - 1,000+ pieces of the LSK389A SOIC 8L package are priced at $4.67 (USD) each. - 1,000+ pieces of the LSK389A TO-71 6L package are priced at $6.70 (USD) each. Prices vary based on grade (A, B, C, and D) and quantity. -Availability: Production quantities are available now. -Delivery: Factory stock to 8 weeks. For more information: Phone: (510) 490-9160 Email: sales@linearsystems.com Website: www.linearsystems.com

TIGHT MATCHING, MONOLITHIC DUAL, PNP TRANSISTOR < Back LS350 Series TIGHT MATCHING, MONOLITHIC DUAL, PNP TRANSISTOR The LS350 Series, Tight Matching, Monolithic Dual, PNP Transistor is a direct replacement for the Analog Devices MAT series and Micro Power Systems MP350, MP351, and MP352 Series. It is ideal for Tight Matching, Small Signal, Transistors Amplifier & Switching Applications. It is available the in TO-71 6L, TO-78 6L, PDIP 8L, SOIC 8L, SOT-23 6L and DFN 8L package, as well as bare die. Advanced screening options are available for our diverse product lineup, featuring JFETS, Bipolar transistors, MOSFETs, current regulators, and Diodes. Our special screening covers all the parameters listed in the standard datasheet, including comprehensive package pin-out. Connect with our experienced technical team to discuss your specific needs and tailor your requirements—email us at support@linearsystems.com or call (510) 490-9160. MOQ applies to these specialized services. Ordering Information Below are the options you have when ordering this part series: LS350 TO-71 6L RoHS LS351 TO-71 6L RoHS LS352 TO-71 6L RoHS LS350 TO-78 6L RoHS LS351 TO-78 6L RoHS LS352 TO-78 6L RoHS LS350 PDIP 8L RoHS LS351 PDIP 8L RoHS LS352 PDIP 8L RoHS LS350 SOIC 8L RoHS LS351 SOIC 8L RoHS LS352 SOIC 8L RoHS LS350 SOT-23 6L RoHS LS351 SOT-23 6L RoHS LS352 SOT-23 6L RoHS 351 DFN 8L RoHS 352 DFN 8L RoHS 353 DFN 8L RoHS LS350 Die LS351 Die LS352 Die Datasheet Spice Model Application Notes

< Back What is a JFET? Linear Systems May 30, 2024 JFETs are three-terminal semiconductor devices that can be used as electronically controlled switches or resistors, or to build amplifiers. Linear Systems JFET (Junction Field-Effect Transistor) amplifiers are known for their exceptional performance in low-noise, high-input impedance applications. These amplifiers are particularly valued in audio, instrumentation, and signal processing systems due to their ability to amplify weak signals without adding significant noise. Dual JFET amplifiers incorporate two JFETs in a single package, which offers matched characteristics and improved thermal stability. This configuration enhances the performance and reliability of circuits that require closely matched transistors, simplifying the design and reducing component count. Such amplifiers find extensive use in differential amplifiers and other precision analog circuits, making them indispensable in high-fidelity audio equipment and sensitive measurement devices. JFET Basics JFETs are three-terminal semiconductor devices with a gate, source, and drain. They belong to the family of field-effect transistors (FETs), where the flow of current is controlled by an electric field applied to the device's gate terminal. In contrast to bipolar junction transistors (BJTs), which use a current-controlled base to control the collector-emitter current, JFETs utilize a voltage-controlled gate to regulate the source-drain current. This fundamental difference is what makes JFETs superior in high-impedance applications as they draw very little gate current, resulting in minimal loading and noise contributions. Common Source Amplifier The most widely used configuration for amplifying signals using a JFET is the common source (CS) amplifier. As the name suggests, the input signal is applied at the device's gate terminal and amplified output is obtained at its drain. The source terminal is common to both input and output circuits, hence the name. The CS amplifier offers high voltage gain, excellent linearity and good frequency response over a wide range. It also provides high input impedance and low output impedance, making it suitable for driving loads with varying impedances. Advantages of JFETs High Input Impedance: Because the gate is isolated from the source-drain path by a reverse-biased PN junction, JFETs have very high input impedance compared to BJTs or MOSFETs. This allows them to be used in high-impedance circuits without causing significant loading effects. Low Noise: Due to their low gate current and minimal internal resistance, JFETs exhibit very low noise performance, making them ideal for use in sensitive audio equipment and measurement devices. Good Linearity: The transconductance (gm) of a JFET is relatively constant over a wide range of input voltages, resulting in good linearity and low distortion compared to BJTs or MOSFETs. Simple Biasing: Unlike BJTs which require precise base biasing and MOSFETs which need complex circuitry for gate biasing, JFETs can be easily biased using a simple resistor or potentiometer. Reverse Bias Protection: The reverse-biased PN junction in the JFET acts as a natural diode, providing reverse bias protection and preventing damage to the device if the input voltage exceeds the specified limit. Applications of JFETs JFETs find applications in various electronic circuits such as: Low-Noise Amplifiers: Due to their low noise performance, JFETs are commonly used in audio amplifiers, radio receivers, and other sensitive applications where noise can be a major issue. Switching Circuits: JFETs can be used as simple on-off switches by connecting the gate to ground (for N-channel) or to the supply voltage (for P-channel) to control the flow of current between source and drain. Voltage-controlled Resistors : By varying the gate voltage, a JFET can be used as a variable resistor in circuits such as oscillators and filters. Sample-and-Hold Circuits: The high input impedance of JFETs makes them suitable for use in sample-and-hold circuits where the input voltage needs to be held constant for a short period of time. Constant Current Sources: JFETs can also be used as simple constant current sources, where the output current remains nearly constant despite changes in input voltage or load resistance. Other applications include use in high-frequency circuits, chopper amplifiers, and instrumentation equipment. With advancements in technology, JFETs are being increasingly replaced by other types of transistors such as MOSFETs. However, they still hold importance in certain specialized applications due to their unique characteristics and simplicity in biasing and operation. Conclusion JFETs are versatile electronic devices with numerous advantages over other types of transistors. These include high input impedance, low noise performance, and simplicity in biasing. They find widespread use in various applications such as amplifiers, switching circuits, voltage-controlled resistors, sample-and-hold circuits, and constant current sources. Despite being gradually replaced by other transistor types, JFETs still hold importance in certain specialized applications and continue to be an essential component in the field of electronics. With ongoing research and development, we can expect to see further advancements and improvements in JFET technology. These small but powerful devices will continue to play a significant role in shaping the electronic industry. So, it is important for any electronics enthusiast or professional to have a thorough understanding of the working principles and applications of JFETs in order to utilize them effectively in their circuit designs. With their versatile characteristics and unique advantages, JFETs have undoubtedly played a crucial role in the development of modern electronic systems and will continue to do so in the future. So next time you come across a JFET, remember their importance and versatility in the world of electronics.